AngularJS Cheat Sheet,and tips
Blogs20152015-07-16
1. AngularJS Cheat Sheet
2. An interesting directive
Besides using Click here, here is an interesting directive to prevent bubbling.
module.directive('preventDefault', function() {
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
angular.element(element).on('click', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
event.stopPropagation();
});
}
});
//and used:
<button class="secondaryButton" prevent-default>Click here</button>3. Difference between $parse, $interpolate, $compile services
Those are all examples of services that aid in AngularJS view rendering (although $parse and $interpolate could be used outside of this domain). To illustrate what is the role of each service let’s take example of this piece of HTML:
var imgHtml = ’’
and values on the scope:
$scope.name = ‘image’; $scope.extension = ‘jpg’;
Given this markup here is what each service brings to the table:
- $compile - it can take the whole markup and turn it into a linking function that, when executed against a certain scope will turn a piece of HTML text into dynamic, live DOM with all the directives (here: ng-src) reacting to model changes. One would invoke it as follows: $compile(imgHtml)($scope) and would get a DOM element with all the DOM event bounds as a result. $compile is making use of $interpolate (among other things) to do its job.
- $interpolate knows how to process a string with embedded interpolation expressions, ex.: /path/{{name}}.{{extension}}. In other words it can take a string with interpolation expressions, a scope and turn it into the resulting text. One can think of the $interpolation service as a very simple, string-based template language. Given the above example one would use this service like: $interpolate(“/path/{{name}}.{{extension}}”)($scope) to get the path/image.jpg string as a result.
- $parse is used by $interpolate to evaluate individual expressions (name, extension) against a scope. It can be used to both read and set values for a given expression. For example, to evaluate the name expression one would do: $parse(‘name’)($scope) to get the “image” value. To set the value one would do: $parse(‘name’).assign($scope, ‘image2’)
All those services are working together to provide a live UI in AngularJS. But they operate on different levels:
- $parse is concerned with individual expressions only (name, extension). It is a read-write service.
- $interpolate is read only and is concerned with strings containing multiple expressions (/path/{{name}}.{{extension}})
- $compile is at the heart of AngularJS machinery and can turn HTML strings (with directives and interpolation expressions) into live DOM.
