Macbook

GitbookEnv2021-02-16

📑 更新 node 版本

因为有fsevents警告，需要更新 macbook 的node版本 8.11 -> v13.7.0

$ brew update
$ brew upgrade node
或者：
$ sudo n latest

📑 yarn

$ yarn cache clean
$ yarn list | grep fsevents
$ yarn install --check-files
$ yarn cache clean && yarn upgrade && yarn

📑 mysql 和 nginx 不 work 的解决方法。

$ xcode-select --install

$ brew services list
$ vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
$ brew services start mysql; // start/restart/stop
$ brew services restart nginx
$ brew info nginx
$ netstat -ap tcp | grep -i listen

🪕 HTTPS protocol for localhost using NGINX in OSX

📑 安装`nginx`

$ brew install nginx

Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login: brew services start nginx Or, if you don’t want/need a background service you can just run: nginx

nginx 安装在/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.8

$ brew services restart nginx
$ sudo nginx -s reload

Important locations:

Add configs in -> /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
Default config -> /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Logs will be in -> /usr/local/var/log/nginx/
Default webroot in -> /usr/local/var/www/
Default listen address -> http://localhost:8080

📑 openssl

WebServer 在8000端口运行，nginx 通过 ssl443端口反向代理

在 mac 上生成证书：

$ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -days 365 -keyout localhost.key -out localhost.crt

/etc/hosts:

127.0.0.1	localhost test.local

$ openssl x509 -text -noout -in localhost.crt

$ sudo security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain /Users/test/.localhost-ssl/localhost.crt

/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

events {}
http {
    upstream backend {
        server 127.0.0.1:8000;
    }
    server {
        server_name local.website.dev;
        rewrite ^(.*) https://local.website.dev$1 permanent;
    }
    server {
        listen               443;
        ssl                  on;
        ssl_certificate      /path-to-file/localhost.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /path-to-file/localhost.key;
        ssl_ciphers          HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        server_name          local.website.dev;
        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://localhost:4000;
        }
    }
}

📑 访问本地 SSL 站点

https://localhost
https://test.local -> http://localhost:4000, 或者 http://localhost:8081

📑 install mongodb

$ brew update
$ brew tap mongodb/brew
$ brew install mongodb-community

📑 restart

$ brew services list
$ brew services restart mongodb-community
$ brew services restart mysql

📑 command

$ brew tap heroku/brew && brew install heroku
$ heroku login

$ brew services stop mongodb-community

$ brew services restart nginx (stop, start)

$ brew install mariadb; //brew uninstall mysql;

📑 mariadb vs mysql

📑 brew install

heroku
nginx
mysqld (8.0)
mongodb

📑 nginx.conf

   1 server {
   2     listen 80;
   3
   4     server_name mydomain.com;
   5
   6     location ~ ^/myApp/(libs/|img/|js/|css/) {
   7         root /path/to/myApp/public;
   8         access_log off;
   9         expires max;
  10     }
  11
  12     location /myApp {
  13         proxy_pass http://mean-stack-ip:8080;
  14         proxy_http_version 1.1;
  15         proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
  16         proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
  17         proxy_set_header Host $host;
  18         proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
  19     }
  20 }